// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Collections;

namespace System.Windows.Forms.Tests;

public class ListViewGroupCollectionTests
{
    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IList_GetProperties_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Count);
        Assert.False(collection.IsFixedSize);
        Assert.False(collection.IsReadOnly);
        Assert.True(collection.IsSynchronized);
        Assert.Same(collection, collection.SyncRoot);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_GetValidIndex_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_GetInvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection[index]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetValidIndex_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetListViewGroupWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetListViewGroupWithItems_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetListViewGroupWithItemsWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInCollection_Nop(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        collection[index] = group2;
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetAlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        using ListView otherListView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        otherCollection.Add(group);

        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetHasItemsFromOtherListView_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup oldGroup = new();
        collection.Add(oldGroup);
        using ListView otherListView = new();

        ListViewItem item = new();
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(item);
        otherListView.Items.Add(item);

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection[0] = group);
        Assert.Same(oldGroup, Assert.Single(collection.Cast<ListViewGroup>()));
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetNull_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("value", () => collection[0] = null);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetInvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection[index] = new ListViewGroup());
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_GetValidIndex_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_GetInvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection[index]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_SetValidIndex_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection[0] = group;
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_SetAlreadyInCollection_Nop()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        collection[0] = group2;
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_SetInvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection[index] = new ListViewGroup());
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null)]
    [InlineData("text")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListItem_SetInvalidValue_Nop(object value)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        collection[0] = value;
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null, 0)]
    [InlineData("text", 1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_GetStringExists_ReturnsExpected(string key, int expectedIndex)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new()
        {
            Name = "text"
        };
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        Assert.Equal(collection[expectedIndex], collection[key]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData("")]
    [InlineData("longer")]
    [InlineData("sm")]
    [InlineData("tsxt")]
    [InlineData("TEXT")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_GetNoSuchString_ReturnsNull(string key)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new()
        {
            Name = "text"
        };
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        Assert.Null(collection[key]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_GetStringEmptyCollection_ReturnsNull()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Null(collection["text"]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null, 0)]
    [InlineData("text", 1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetStringExists_GetReturnsExpected(string key, int expectedIndex)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new()
        {
            Name = "text"
        };
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        ListViewGroup group3 = new();
        collection[key] = group3;
        Assert.Same(group3, collection[expectedIndex]);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData("")]
    [InlineData("longer")]
    [InlineData("sm")]
    [InlineData("tsxt")]
    [InlineData("TEXT")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetNoSuchString_Nop(string key)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new()
        {
            Name = "text"
        };
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        ListViewGroup group3 = new();
        collection[key] = group3;
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(group2, collection[1]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetStringEmptyCollection_Nop()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection["text"] = new ListViewGroup();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Item_SetStringNullValue_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("value", () => collection["key"] = null);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Add(group1));
        Assert.Same(group1, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group1.ListView);

        // Add another.
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        Assert.Equal(1, collection.Add(group2));
        Assert.Equal(new ListViewGroup[] { group1, group2 }, collection.Cast<ListViewGroup>());
        Assert.Same(listView, group2.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_ListViewGroupWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Add(group1));
        Assert.Same(group1, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group1.ListView);

        // Add another.
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        Assert.Equal(1, collection.Add(group2));
        Assert.Equal(new ListViewGroup[] { group1, group2 }, collection.Cast<ListViewGroup>());
        Assert.Same(listView, group2.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_ListViewGroupWithItems_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Add(group));
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_ListViewGroupWithItemsWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        group1.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group1.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Add(group1));
        Assert.Same(group1, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group1.ListView);

        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_AlreadyInCollection_Nop()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        Assert.Equal(0, collection.Add(group1));
        Assert.Equal(1, collection.Add(group2));

        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.Add(group1));
        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_AlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        using ListView otherListView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        otherCollection.Add(group);

        // The group appears to belong to two list views.
        collection.Add(group);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_NullGroup_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("group", () => collection.Add(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_HasItemsFromOtherListView_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        using ListView otherListView = new();

        ListViewItem item = new();
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(item);
        otherListView.Items.Add(item);

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection.Add(group));
        Assert.Empty(collection);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null, null, "")]
    [InlineData("", "", "")]
    [InlineData("key", "headerText", "headerText")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_StringString_Success(string key, string headerText, string expectedHeaderText)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(key, headerText);

        ListViewGroup group = Assert.Single(collection.Cast<ListViewGroup>());
        Assert.Equal(key, group.Name);
        Assert.Equal(expectedHeaderText, group.Header);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListAdd_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null)]
    [InlineData("text")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListAdd_NotListViewGroup_ThrowsArgumentException(object value)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>("value", () => collection.Add(value));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_ListViewGroupArray_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        var items = new ListViewGroup[] { group1, group2 };
        collection.AddRange(items);

        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(group2, collection[1]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_ListViewGroupCollection_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        using ListView otherListView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        otherCollection.Add(group1);
        otherCollection.Add(group2);

        collection.AddRange(otherCollection);

        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(group2, collection[1]);
        Assert.Equal(2, otherCollection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group1, otherCollection[0]);
        Assert.Same(group2, otherCollection[1]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_NullGroups_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("groups", () => collection.AddRange((ListViewGroup[])null));
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("groups", () => collection.AddRange((ListViewGroupCollection)null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_NullValueInGroups_ThrowsArgumentNullException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("group", () => collection.AddRange((ListViewGroup[])[group, null]));
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection.Cast<ListViewGroup>()));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Clear_Invoke_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        collection.Clear();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);

        // Clear again.
        collection.Clear();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Clear_InvokeListViewHasHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        collection.Clear();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);

        // Clear again.
        collection.Clear();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Clear_Empty_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        collection.Clear();
        Assert.Empty(collection);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Contains_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        Assert.True(collection.Contains(group));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Contains_Empty_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListContains_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        Assert.True(collection.Contains(group));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new object()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListContains_Empty_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;

        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(new object()));
        Assert.False(collection.Contains(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IndexOf_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        Assert.Equal(0, collection.IndexOf(group));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IndexOf_Empty_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListIndexOf_Invoke_ReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        Assert.Equal(0, collection.IndexOf(group));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new object()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListIndexOf_Empty_ReturnsMinusOne()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;

        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(new object()));
        Assert.Equal(-1, collection.IndexOf(null));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        collection.Insert(1, group);
        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[1]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_ListViewGroupWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        collection.Insert(1, group);
        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[1]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_ListViewGroupWithItems_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        collection.Insert(0, group);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_ListViewGroupWithItemsWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        ListViewItem item = new();

        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(new ListViewItem());
        group.Items.Add(item);
        listView.Items.Add(item);

        collection.Insert(0, group);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_AlreadyInOtherCollection_GetReturnsExpected()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        using ListView otherListView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection otherCollection = otherListView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group = new();
        otherCollection.Add(group);

        // The group appears to belong to two list views.
        collection.Insert(0, group);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
        Assert.Equal(group, collection[0]);
        Assert.Equal(group, Assert.Single(otherCollection));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(0)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_SetAlreadyInCollection_Nop(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;

        ListViewGroup group1 = new();
        ListViewGroup group2 = new();
        collection.Add(group1);
        collection.Add(group2);

        collection.Insert(index, group2);
        Assert.Same(group1, collection[0]);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_HasItemsFromOtherListView_ThrowsArgumentException()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        using ListView otherListView = new();

        ListViewItem item = new();
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        group.Items.Add(item);
        otherListView.Items.Add(item);

        Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => collection.Insert(0, group));
        Assert.Empty(collection);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    [InlineData(2)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_NullGroup_ThrowsArgumentNullException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>("group", () => collection.Insert(index, null));
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_InvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection.Insert(index, new ListViewGroup()));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListInsert_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        collection.Insert(1, group);
        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);
        Assert.Same(group, collection[1]);
        Assert.Same(listView, group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null)]
    [InlineData("text")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListInsert_InvalidItem_Nop(object value)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        collection.Insert(-1, value);
        collection.Insert(0, value);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListInsert_InvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection.Insert(index, new ListViewGroup()));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Remove_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        // Remove null.
        collection.Remove(null);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));

        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);

        // Remove again.
        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Remove_ListViewGroupWithHandle_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        Assert.NotEqual(IntPtr.Zero, listView.Handle);

        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        // Remove null.
        collection.Remove(null);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));

        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);

        // Remove again.
        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListRemove_ListViewGroup_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);

        // Remove again.
        collection.Remove(group);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(null)]
    [InlineData("text")]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_IListRemove_InvalidItem_Nop(object value)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        IList collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        collection.Remove(value);
        Assert.Same(group, Assert.Single(collection));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_RemoveAt_ValidIndex_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());
        collection.Add(new ListViewGroup());

        // Remove from start.
        collection.RemoveAt(0);
        Assert.Equal(3, collection.Count);

        // Remove from middle.
        collection.RemoveAt(1);
        Assert.Equal(2, collection.Count);

        // Remove from end.
        collection.RemoveAt(1);
        Assert.Single(collection);

        // Remove only.
        collection.RemoveAt(0);
        Assert.Empty(collection);
        Assert.Null(group.ListView);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(-1)]
    [InlineData(1)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_RemoveAt_InvalidIndex_ThrowsArgumentOutOfRangeException(int index)
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        Assert.Throws<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>("index", () => collection.RemoveAt(index));
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_CopyTo_NonEmpty_Success()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        ListViewGroup group = new();
        collection.Add(group);

        object[] array = [1, 2, 3];
        collection.CopyTo(array, 1);
        Assert.Equal([1, group, 3], array);
    }

    [WinFormsFact]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_CopyTo_Empty_Nop()
    {
        using ListView listView = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection collection = listView.Groups;
        object[] array = [1, 2, 3];
        collection.CopyTo(array, 0);
        Assert.Equal([1, 2, 3], array);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_Group_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListView listView = new() { VirtualMode = true };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listView.CreateControl();
        }

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.Add(new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Add_Key_HeaderText_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListView listView = new() { VirtualMode = true };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listView.CreateControl();
        }

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.Add(key: "key", headerText: "text"));
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_GroupsArray_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListView listView = new() { VirtualMode = true };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listView.CreateControl();
        }

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.AddRange((ListViewGroup[])[new(), new()]));
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_AddRange_ListViewGroupCollection_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListView listView = new() { VirtualMode = true };
        using ListView listViewSource = new();
        ListViewGroupCollection sourceGroup = new(listViewSource);
        sourceGroup.AddRange((ListViewGroup[])[new(), new()]);

        if (createControl)
        {
            listView.CreateControl();
        }

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.AddRange(sourceGroup));
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
    }

    [WinFormsTheory]
    [InlineData(true)]
    [InlineData(false)]
    public void ListViewGroupCollection_Insert_DoesNotWork_IfVirtualMode(bool createControl)
    {
        using ListView listView = new() { VirtualMode = true };

        if (createControl)
        {
            listView.CreateControl();
        }

        Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => listView.Groups.Insert(0, new ListViewGroup()));
        Assert.Equal(createControl, listView.IsHandleCreated);
    }
}
