// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;

namespace System.Windows.Forms;

/// <summary>
///  ListViewItemConverter is a class that can be used to convert
///  ListViewItem objects from one data type to another.  Access this
///  class through the TypeDescriptor.
/// </summary>
public class ListViewItemConverter : ExpandableObjectConverter
{
    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a value indicating whether this converter can convert an object to the given
    ///  destination type using the context.
    /// </summary>
    public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type? destinationType)
    {
        if (destinationType == typeof(InstanceDescriptor))
        {
            return true;
        }

        return base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Converts the given object to another type. The most common types to convert
    ///  are to and from a string object. The default implementation will make a call
    ///  to ToString on the object if the object is valid and if the destination
    ///  type is string. If this cannot convert to the destination type, this will
    ///  throw a NotSupportedException.
    /// </summary>
    public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type destinationType)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(destinationType);

        if (destinationType == typeof(InstanceDescriptor) && value is ListViewItem item)
        {
            ConstructorInfo? ctor;
            // Should we use the subitem constructor?
            for (int i = 1; i < item.SubItems.Count; ++i)
            {
                if (item.SubItems[i].CustomStyle)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageKey))
                    {
                        ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor([typeof(ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[]), typeof(string)]);
                        Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                        ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[] subItemArray = new ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[item.SubItems.Count];
                        ((ICollection)item.SubItems).CopyTo(subItemArray, 0);
                        return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { subItemArray, item.ImageKey }, false);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor([typeof(ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[]), typeof(int)]);
                        Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                        ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[] subItemArray = new ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem[item.SubItems.Count];
                        ((ICollection)item.SubItems).CopyTo(subItemArray, 0);
                        return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { subItemArray, item.ImageIndex }, false);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Convert SubItem array to string array
            string[] subItems = new string[item.SubItems.Count];
            for (int i = 0; i < subItems.Length; ++i)
            {
                subItems[i] = item.SubItems[i].Text;
            }

            // ForeColor, BackColor or ItemFont set
            if (item.SubItems[0].CustomStyle)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageKey))
                {
                    ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                    [
                        typeof(string[]),
                        typeof(string),
                        typeof(Color),
                        typeof(Color),
                        typeof(Font)
                    ]);
                    Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                    return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object?[]
                    {
                        subItems,
                        item.ImageKey,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomForeColor ? item.ForeColor : Color.Empty,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomBackColor ? item.BackColor : Color.Empty,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomFont ? item.Font : null
                    }, false);
                }
                else
                {
                    ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                    [
                        typeof(string[]),
                        typeof(int),
                        typeof(Color),
                        typeof(Color),
                        typeof(Font)
                    ]);
                    Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                    return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object?[]
                    {
                        subItems,
                        item.ImageIndex,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomForeColor ? item.ForeColor : Color.Empty,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomBackColor ? item.BackColor : Color.Empty,
                        item.SubItems[0].CustomFont ? item.Font : null
                    }, false);
                }
            }

            // Text
            if (item.ImageIndex == -1 && string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageKey) && item.SubItems.Count <= 1)
            {
                ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor([typeof(string)]);
                Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { item.Text }, false);
            }

            // Text and Image
            if (item.SubItems.Count <= 1)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageKey))
                {
                    ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                    [
                        typeof(string),
                        typeof(string)
                    ]);
                    Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                    return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { item.Text, item.ImageKey }, false);
                }
                else
                {
                    ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                    [
                        typeof(string),
                        typeof(int)
                    ]);
                    Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                    return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { item.Text, item.ImageIndex }, false);
                }
            }

            // Text, Image and SubItems
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item.ImageKey))
            {
                ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                [
                    typeof(string[]),
                    typeof(string)
                ]);
                Debug.Assert(ctor is not null, "Expected the constructor to exist.");
                return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { subItems, item.ImageKey }, false);
            }
            else
            {
                ctor = typeof(ListViewItem).GetConstructor(
                [
                    typeof(string[]),
                    typeof(int)
                ]);
                return new InstanceDescriptor(ctor, new object[] { subItems, item.ImageIndex }, false);
            }
        }

        return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
    }
}
