// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

namespace System.Windows.Forms;

/// <summary>
///   Represents a button control of a task dialog.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
///   A button can either be a standard button (whose text is provided by the OS), or
///   a custom button (or command link) where you can provide your own text.
/// </para>
/// <para>
///   <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instances retrieved by static getters like <see cref="OK"/> are
///   standard buttons. Their <see cref="Text"/> property cannot be set as the OS will provide the
///   localized text for the buttons when showing them in the dialog.
/// </para>
/// <para>
///   Button instances created with one of the constructors are custom buttons, which allow you to provide
///   your own text as button label.
/// </para>
/// <para>
///   Note: It's not possible to show both custom buttons and command links (<see cref="TaskDialogCommandLinkButton"/> instances)
///   at the same time - it's only one or the other. In either case, you can combine them with
///   standard buttons.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public class TaskDialogButton : TaskDialogControl
{
    private readonly TaskDialogResult? _standardButtonResult;
    private bool _enabled = true;
    private bool _showShieldIcon;
    private bool _visible = true;
    private string? _text;
    private int _customButtonID;

    /// <summary>
    ///   Occurs when the button is clicked.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   By default, the dialog will be closed after the event handler returns
    ///   (except for the <see cref="Help"/> button, which instead will raise the
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogPage.HelpRequest"/> event afterwards).
    /// </para>
    /// <para>
    ///   To prevent the dialog from closing when this button is clicked, set the
    ///   <see cref="AllowCloseDialog"/> property to <see langword="false"/>.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    public event EventHandler? Click;

    /// <summary>
    ///   Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    // TODO: Find a way to avoid making the class inheritable
    public TaskDialogButton()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> class
    ///   using the given text and, optionally, a description text.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="text">The text of the control.</param>
    /// <param name="enabled">A value that indicates if the button should be enabled.</param>
    /// <param name="allowCloseDialog">A value that indicates whether the task dialog should close
    ///   when this button is clicked.
    /// </param>
    public TaskDialogButton(string? text, bool enabled = true, bool allowCloseDialog = true) : this()
    {
        _text = text;
        Enabled = enabled;
        AllowCloseDialog = allowCloseDialog;
    }

    internal TaskDialogButton(TaskDialogResult standardButtonResult)
    {
        _standardButtonResult = standardButtonResult;
        _text = standardButtonResult.ToString();
    }

    // Static factory properties that return a new instance of the button.

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "OK" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton OK => new(TaskDialogResult.OK);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Cancel" button.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   Note: Adding a Cancel button will automatically add a close button
    ///   to the task dialog's title bar and will allow to close the dialog by
    ///   pressing ESC or Alt+F4 (just as if you enabled
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogPage.AllowCancel"/>).
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    public static TaskDialogButton Cancel => new(TaskDialogResult.Cancel);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Abort" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Abort => new(TaskDialogResult.Abort);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Retry" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Retry => new(TaskDialogResult.Retry);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Ignore" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Ignore => new(TaskDialogResult.Ignore);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Yes" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Yes => new(TaskDialogResult.Yes);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "No" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton No => new(TaskDialogResult.No);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Close" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Close => new(TaskDialogResult.Close);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Help" button.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   Note: Clicking this button will not close the dialog, but will raise the
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogPage.HelpRequest"/> event.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    public static TaskDialogButton Help => new(TaskDialogResult.Help);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Try Again" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton TryAgain => new(TaskDialogResult.TryAgain);

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a standard <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> instance representing the "Continue" button.
    /// </summary>
    public static TaskDialogButton Continue => new(TaskDialogResult.Continue);

    /// <summary>
    ///   Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the task dialog should close
    ///   when this button is clicked. Or, if this button is the
    ///   <see cref="Help"/> button, indicates whether the
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogPage.HelpRequest"/> should be raised.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <see langword="true"/> if the task dialog should close when
    ///   this button is clicked; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>. The default value is <see langword="true"/>.
    /// </value>
    public bool AllowCloseDialog { get; set; } = true;

    /// <summary>
    ///   Gets or sets a value indicating whether the button can respond to user interaction.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <see langword="true"/> if the button can respond to user interaction; otherwise,
    ///   <see langword="false"/>. The default value is <see langword="true"/>.
    /// </value>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   This property can be set while the dialog is shown.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
    ///   The property is set on a button that is currently bound to a task dialog, but the dialog
    ///   has just started navigating to a different page.
    /// </exception>
    public bool Enabled
    {
        get => _enabled;
        set
        {
            if (CanUpdate())
            {
                BoundPage!.BoundDialog!.SetButtonEnabled(ButtonID, value);
            }

            _enabled = value;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Gets or sets a value that indicates if the User Account Control (UAC) shield icon
    ///   should be shown near the button; that is, whether the action invoked by the button
    ///   requires elevation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   <see langword="true"/> to show the UAC shield icon; otherwise, <see langword="false"/>.
    ///   The default value is <see langword="false"/>.
    /// </value>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   This property can be set while the dialog is shown.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
    ///   The property is set on a button that is currently bound to a task dialog, but the dialog
    ///   has just started navigating to a different page.
    /// </exception>
    public bool ShowShieldIcon
    {
        get => _showShieldIcon;
        set
        {
            if (CanUpdate())
            {
                BoundPage!.BoundDialog!.SetButtonElevationRequiredState(ButtonID, value);
            }

            _showShieldIcon = value;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Gets or sets a value that indicates if this
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> should be shown when displaying
    ///   the task dialog.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   Setting this property to <see langword="false"/> allows you to still receive the
    ///   <see cref="Click"/> event (e.g. for the
    ///   <see cref="Cancel"/> button when
    ///   <see cref="TaskDialogPage.AllowCancel"/> is set), or to call the
    ///   <see cref="PerformClick"/> method even if the button
    ///   is not shown.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
    ///   The property is set and this button instance is currently bound to a task dialog.
    /// </exception>
    public bool Visible
    {
        get => _visible;
        set
        {
            DenyIfBound();

            _visible = value;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Gets or sets the text associated with this control.
    /// </summary>
    /// <value>
    ///   The text associated with this control. The default value is <see langword="null"/>.
    /// </value>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <para>
    ///   You cannot set this property if this button is a standard button, as its text will be provided by the OS.
    /// </para>
    /// <para>
    ///   This property must not be <see langword="null"/> or an empty string when showing or navigating
    ///   the dialog; otherwise, the operation will fail.
    /// </para>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
    ///   The property is set and this button instance is a standard button, for which the text is provided by the OS.
    ///   - or -
    ///   The property is set and this button instance is currently bound to a task dialog.
    /// </exception>
    public string? Text
    {
        get => _text;
        set
        {
            // For standard buttons, the text is set by the constructor (but it's only
            // the enum value name, the actual text is provided by the OS).
            if (IsStandardButton)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.TaskDialogCannotSetTextForStandardButton);

            DenyIfBound();

            _text = value;
        }
    }

    internal override bool IsCreatable => base.IsCreatable && _visible;

    internal bool IsStandardButton => _standardButtonResult is not null;

    internal TaskDialogResult StandardButtonResult => _standardButtonResult ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();

    internal int ButtonID => IsStandardButton ? (int)StandardButtonResult : _customButtonID;

    internal TaskDialogButtonCollection? Collection { get; set; }

    public static bool operator ==(TaskDialogButton? b1, TaskDialogButton? b2)
    {
        return Equals(b1, b2);
    }

    public static bool operator !=(TaskDialogButton? b1, TaskDialogButton? b2)
    {
        return !(b1 == b2);
    }

    private static TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS GetStandardButtonFlagForResult(TaskDialogResult result) => result switch
    {
        TaskDialogResult.OK => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_OK_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Cancel => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_CANCEL_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Abort => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_ABORT_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Retry => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_RETRY_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Ignore => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_IGNORE_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Yes => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_YES_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.No => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_NO_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Close => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_CLOSE_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Help => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_HELP_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.TryAgain => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_TRYAGAIN_BUTTON,
        TaskDialogResult.Continue => TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS.TDCBF_CONTINUE_BUTTON,
        _ => default
    };

    /// <summary>
    ///   Simulates a click on this button.
    /// </summary>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
    ///   This button instance is not currently bound to a task dialog.
    ///   - or -
    ///   The task dialog has started navigating to a new page containing this button instance, but the <see cref="TaskDialogPage.Created"/> event has not been raised yet.
    ///   - or -
    ///   This button is currently bound to a task dialog, but the dialog has just started navigating to a different page.
    /// </exception>
    public void PerformClick()
    {
        // Note: We allow a click even if the button is not visible/created.
        DenyIfNotBoundOrWaitingForInitialization();

        BoundPage!.BoundDialog!.ClickButton(ButtonID);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override bool Equals(object? obj)
    {
        // For standard buttons, we consider them to be equal if they have the same
        // dialog result. This will allow for checking the return value of
        // TaskDialog.ShowDialog with code like "if (result == TaskDialogButton.Yes)".
        if (IsStandardButton && obj is TaskDialogButton otherButton && otherButton.IsStandardButton)
            return _standardButtonResult!.Value == otherButton._standardButtonResult!.Value;

        // Otherwise, check for reference equality.
        return base.Equals(obj);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        if (IsStandardButton)
            return (int)_standardButtonResult!.Value;

        return base.GetHashCode();
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///   Returns a string that represents the current <see cref="TaskDialogButton"/> control.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>A string that contains the control text.</returns>
    public override string ToString() => _text ?? base.ToString() ?? string.Empty;

    internal TASKDIALOG_FLAGS Bind(TaskDialogPage page, int customButtonID)
    {
        if (_standardButtonResult is not null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException();

        TASKDIALOG_FLAGS result = Bind(page);
        _customButtonID = customButtonID;

        return result;
    }

    internal bool HandleButtonClicked()
    {
        OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);

        return AllowCloseDialog;
    }

    internal virtual string? GetResultingText()
    {
        // Remove LFs from the text. Otherwise, the dialog would display the
        // part of the text after the LF in the command link note, but for
        // this we have the "DescriptionText" property, so we should ensure that
        // there is not an discrepancy here and that the contents of the "Text"
        // property are not displayed in the command link note.
        // Therefore, we replace a combined CR+LF with CR, and then also single
        // LFs with CR, because CR is treated as a line break.
        string? text = _text?.Replace("\r\n", "\r").Replace("\n", "\r");

        return text;
    }

    internal TASKDIALOG_COMMON_BUTTON_FLAGS GetStandardButtonFlag() => !IsStandardButton
        ? throw new InvalidOperationException()
        : GetStandardButtonFlagForResult(_standardButtonResult!.Value);

    private protected override void ApplyInitializationCore()
    {
        // Re-set the properties so they will make the necessary calls.
        if (!_enabled)
        {
            Enabled = _enabled;
        }

        if (_showShieldIcon)
        {
            ShowShieldIcon = _showShieldIcon;
        }
    }

    private protected override void UnbindCore()
    {
        _customButtonID = 0;

        base.UnbindCore();
    }

    private protected void OnClick(EventArgs e) => Click?.Invoke(this, e);

    private bool CanUpdate()
    {
        // Only update the button when bound to a task dialog, the button has actually been
        // created, and we are not waiting for the Navigated event. In the latter case we
        // don't throw an exception however, because ApplyInitialization() will be called in
        // the Navigated handler that does the necessary updates.
        return BoundPage?.WaitingForInitialization == false && IsCreated;
    }
}
