桌面秘訣
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桌面秘訣

本章節包含有關使用及自訂桌面時一些秘訣細節。

當KDE 啟動時自動執行程式

  1. 要在KDE啟動時自動執行程式的最容易方法是使用KDE特設的Session Management。你可以精確地設定每次登入KDE時的所需的狀態。

  2. Choose Application LauncherSystem SettingsAdvancedSession Manager from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User Settings section. Click the Session Manager button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved session checkbox is enabled.

  3. Launch all the applications you want running everytime you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click choose Application LauncherSave Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to this configuration.

  4. 另外的一種方法是將您想要自動啟動的應用程式的桌面項從 /usr/share/applications 複製到 ~/.kde/Autostart目錄。

當電腦啟動時自動登入KDE

當電腦啟動時動登入使用者是可行的,然而由於安全理由及其他使用者可能存取你的資料,因此不推薦使用於大部份電腦上。

  1. Go to System Settings by going to Application LauncherFavoritesSystem Settings. Under the Advanced tab select the Login Manager.

  2. 點選管理員模式...,然後輸入你的密碼以取得管理權限。

  3. 選取便利分頁。啟動啟用自動登入,然後從下拉選單中選擇要自動登入的使用者並選擇合適的延遲時間。

重新啟動KDE而無需重新啟動電腦

Procedure 1. Restart KDE via keyboard

  1. Ensure that your system has the ability to restart KDE via the keyboard.

    1. Open System Settings by going to Application LauncherFavoritesSystem Settings.

    2. Select the Display icon.

    3. Select the checkbox that is labeled "Ctrl+Alt+Backspace restarts the xserver".

    4. Press the Apply button and close out of System Settings.

  2. 儲存及關閉所有打開的程式。

  3. Press Ctrl+Alt+Backspace

Procedure 2. Restart KDE via the command line

  1. 儲存及關閉所有打開的程式。

  2. Open Konsole by going to Application LauncherSystemTerminal (Konsole). At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key):

    sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart
    

手動開始程式

Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the KRunner application.

  1. Open KRunner application by pressing Alt+F2

  2. Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the Enter key.

當KDE啟動時自動開啟數字鍵

  1. Open System Settings by going to Application LauncherFavoritesSystem Settings. In the System Settings window select the Keyboard & Mouse option.

  2. 鍵盤部份位置下,找尋子部份名為 在KDE啟動時打開數字鍵,點選開啟空格。然後點選變更 以儲存的你的設定。

變更將於下次登入KDE時生效。假如你希望測試設定,關閉數字鍵然後重新啟動KDE(參閱the section called “重新啟動KDE而無需重新啟動電腦”)。

在Firefox像Konqueror一樣地處理 help:/ 連結

Firefox是不預設安裝的,要使用Firefox你必須正確安裝安裝 Firefox。請參閱添加程式文件以取得更多有關安裝程式的資訊。

Konqueror 預設可以處理 help:/ URLs 。 Firefox 同樣可以,但需要你手動修改設定 。以下步驟將幫助你完成這配置。

  1. Start Firefox by choosing left Application LauncherInternetWeb Browser.

  2. 在網址工具列輸入about:config然後按輸入鍵。

  3. 在列表上按 Right 鍵並選擇 NewBoolean。在 Preference Name 輸入 network.protocol-handler.external.help並且設定Valuetrue。完成時按下 OK

  4. Right在列表中再按下滑鼠右鍵並選NewString. 輸入對應Preference NamekhelpcenterValuenetwork.protocol-handler.app.help. 完成時按下OK鍵.

Edit Application Launcher

Kubuntu 使用 KDE 選單編輯器,所以您可以自訂您的選單及新增在軟體安裝後沒有自動增加到選單的應用軟體。您可以用以下的程序來新增,移除或是修改內容。

  1. Open KDE Menu Editor by right clicking on Application Launcher icon (the KDE Menu) and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu Editor by pressing Alt+F2 and typing kmenuedit followed by pressing the Enter key.

  2. KDE 選單編輯器的左面板上,選擇子選單,新的項目會出現。

  3. Choose FileNew Item or press the New Item button. In the New Item window, choose a Name. Then add the Description, Comment, and Command. Select the icon by clicking on Icon. The Command will usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from /usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be chosen from anywhere in your files.

要更改選單上的程式次序,在KDE選單編輯工具視窗點選然後拖拉名單。

安裝額外字型

本章節說明如何從 Kubuntu 昔日檔中安裝額外字型。

  1. 要安裝international fonts,讓安裝下列套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助):


    xfonts-intl-arabic
    xfonts-intl-asian
    xfonts-intl-chinese
    xfonts-intl-chinese-big
    xfonts-intl-european
    xfonts-intl-japanese 
    xfonts-intl-japanese-big
    xfonts-intl-phonetic

  2. 要安裝Microsoft TrueType core fonts,讓msttcorefonts套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助)。

  3. 要安裝Ghostscript fonts,讓安裝 gsfonts-x11套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助)。

如果你偏好下載個別字型, 可在Konqueror位置列中鍵入fonts:/來手動安裝. 如此你可藉由滑鼠拖放來安裝整個系統或使用者個別的字型.

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