xfdesktop
نىڭ 4.6.2 نەشرىڭ قوللانمىسىCopyright © 2008 Jérôme Guelfucci
Copyright © 2004-2007 Brian Tarricone
Copyright © 2004 Jasper Huijsmans
Copyright © 2004 François Le Clainche
Table of Contents
The xfdesktop
application manages the desktop backdrop. It sets a
backdrop image and/or color and it can pop up an applications
menu and a list of all running applications when you click on the desktop
with the right or middle mouse button respectively. As of Xfce 4.4,
xfdesktop
also draws icons on the desktop.
The xfdesktop
package installs a settings dialog for use with
the Xfce 4 Settings Manager. From this dialog you
can change the backdrop image and color and change settings for the menu
and the window list.
xfdesktop
is responsible for drawing the desktop's backdrop (sometimes called
"wallpaper") image. There are various options for setting a backdrop
image. The final picture seen on the monitor is composed of a solid
color or gradient, with an image or photo (with optional transparency)
composited on top of the color or gradient. This allows for some
interesting effects using semi-transparent images on top of various
color arrangements.
In addition to drawing the backdrop image, xfdesktop
can draw icons on the
desktop.
One mode of operation displays minimized applications as icons on the desktop, which can be rearranged, and will remember their positions when the window is unhidden and then later minimized again. The icons also provide a right-click menu similar to the window's control menu accessed by clicking the button in the top-left corner of the window.
xfdesktop
can also display on the desktop the contents of the
$XDG_DESKTOP_DIR
folder, which can be set in
the $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/user-dirs.dirs
file (if you
do not have this file, it will use $HOME/Desktop
).
Files can be arranged, copied, moved,
and linked to and from a file manager, and opened using
preferred applications. Application and URL launchers can
also be created on the desktop. The file icon view is modeled
to have a similar look and feel as the
Thunar file
manager.
A right-click on the desktop backdrop opens a menu that allows you to open a Thunar window in the Desktop directory, to create launchers, URL links, folders and files from templates. It is also possible to open the Desktop Settings and the Properties window of the Desktop directory and to start many of the applications found on your system.
The menu's configuration file, xfce-applications.menu
,
can be found under the path
$sysconfdir/xdg/menus/xfce-applications.menu
.
For binary packages, $sysconfdir
is often
/etc
and for source compiles, it defaults to
/usr/local/etc
.
The previous menu editor is not available anymore.
However you can customize your menu by copying
xfce-applications.menu
to
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/menus
and by modifying it
with a text editor such as mousepad
or
gedit
. Please remember that the file
should be UTF-8 encoded. For more information on menu editing, please
see the
Xfce Wiki.
Further customisation can be achived by creating
desktop
entries in $XDG_DATA_HOME/applications
to
hide, modify or add entries in the menu.
A middle-click on the desktop backdrop shows a list of all opened windows ordered by workspace. It also allows you to add or remove a workspace.
You can start the Desktop settings dialog by clicking on the "Desktop" button in the Xfce Settings Manager.
The Background tab allows you to set various options related to drawing the desktop backdrop picture.
Select the "None" option if you want
xfdesktop
to ignore the backdrop image and only use the selected
colors.
Select the "Single image" option if
you want xfdesktop
to draw a backdrop image.
Select the "Image List" option if you
want xfdesktop
to randomly choose the backdrop image among a list.
If you selected the "Single image" option,
you can choose an image from the treeview. Click on an image
to set it as the current backdrop. xfdesktop
will update the
background of your desktop automatically.
You can add images to the treeview by clicking on the "plus" button, which will pop a file chooser dialog up. Images can be removed using the "minus" button.
If you selected the "Image list" option,
you can use the "New" button displaying a blank sheet to select
an existing list or create a new one, using a file chooser.
You can still use the "plus" and "minus" buttons to add
and remove images. xfdesktop
will then randomly choose a backdrop
among this list every time it starts.
Five Style options ("Centered",
"Tiled",
"Stretched",
"Scaled" and
"Zoomed")
are available to specify the fitting of the backdrop image
on the screen, depending on its size. You can also select
the "Auto" item if you want to let xfdesktop
take care of this setting.
xfdesktop
supports xinerama and multiscreen modes. In
multiscreen mode, the Background tab shows one tab per screen.
The color style is one of four options in dropping list: a solid color, horizontal gradient, vertical gradient, or transparent.
The "Transparent" option, when you use a colored background without backdrop image, allows you to see the windows that are under the transparent desktop window. This requires an activated compositor.
Two colored buttons allow you to choose the colors for your desktop. When the solid color option is selected, only the first color is available. When either of the gradient options are selected, both the first and second colors are available. Both of the color buttons open a color chooser dialog:
The selected colors will fill the entire root window, and will remain visible through a transparent backdrop image.
2 ئىككى دانە sliders ئارقىلىق backdrop سۈرىتى ياكى رېڭىنىڭ يورۇقلۇقى ۋە saturation نى تەڭشىگىلى بولىدۇ.
If you check the "Show applications menu on desktop right click", the applications menu will be shown when right clicking on the desktop.
If you check the "Show window list menu on desktop middle click" option, the window list menu will be shown when middle clicking on the desktop.
The "Show application icons in menu" option allows you to show or hide icons in the menu. This option is only available when "Show window list menu on desktop middle click" is checked.
The "Show workspace names in list" option allows you to show or hide workspace names in the list. If checked, windows are shown under the name of their workspace. Else, they are all shown in the same portion of the menu. This option is only available when "Show window list menu on desktop middle click" is checked.
The "Show submenus for the windows in each workspace" option allows you to have the windows displayed in a submenu titled with the workspace name. This option is only available when "Show workspace names in list" is checked.
The "Show sticky windows only in active workspace" option allows you to have sticky windows displayed only in the active workspace, instead of displaying their item in all workspaces.
The "Icon type" dropping list allows
you to set the behavior of the desktop icons. There are
three options: "None", to disable desktop icons entirely;
"Minimized" application icons, to show icons for
minimized or hidden applications on the desktop;
and "File/launcher" icons, to show the contents of your
$XDG_DESKTOP_DIR
directory on the
desktop.
If desktop icons are enabled, you can control the size of the icon itself (in pixels) with the "Icon size" option, and the font size used to display the icon text (in points) with the "Use custom font size" option. If you do not check this last option, the system defaults will be used.
The checkboxes allow you to show or hide special icons on
the desktop, when xfdesktop
is set to draw icons. Double
clicking those icons will open a Thunar window displaying
the contents of a particular path.
Home stands for your home folder, that
is to say, $HOME
.
Filesystem stands for the root of your
file system, also known as /
.
Trash stands for your trash folder,
and Removable devices represents
floppy drives, USB drives and keys, external hard drives, optical
discs, etc.
Xfce تەڭشەك باشقۇرغۇدا تەڭشىگىلى بولمايدىغان بىر نەچچە تاللانمىلار بار، بۇلارنى تېكىست تەھرىرلىگۈدە تەڭشەشكە بولىدۇ.
The colors of the icon text and the icon text background, as well
as the opacity of the icon text background, can be customized
by putting directives simiar to the following in your
~/.gtkrc-2.0
file:
style "xfdesktop-icon-view" { XfdesktopIconView::label-alpha = 75 base[NORMAL] = "#00ff00" base[SELECTED] = "#5050ff" base[ACTIVE] = "#0000ff" fg[NORMAL] = "#ff0000" fg[SELECTED] = "#ff0000" fg[ACTIVE] = "#ff0000" } widget_class "*XfdesktopIconView*" style "xfdesktop-icon-view"
The first entry sets the opacity of the rounded text background. The three "base" entries set the text background color, and the three "fg" entries set the text color.
The "NORMAL" entries set the color for the regular, unselected state. The "SELECTED" entries set the color for when the icon is selected, and the desktop has keyboard focus. The "ACTIVE" entries set the color for when the icon is selected, but the desktop does not have keyboard focus.
You can open the menu or window list from the commandline as well.
This can be useful for keyboard shortcuts. To open the menu run the
command xfdesktop
--menu
, and for the windowlist
use xfdesktop
--windowlist
. To cause the
current running instance to quit, run xfdesktop
--quit
.
xfdesktop
نىڭ ئاپتورلىرى Brian Tarricone (<kelnos@xfce.org>
)، Jasper Huijsmans (<jasper@xfce.org>
) ۋە Benedikt Meurer (<benny@xfce.org>
) . تەپسىلىي ئۇچۇرلارنى Xfce تورىدىن كۆرۈڭ.
مەزكۇر پروگراممىنىڭ قوللانمىسىدىكى كەمتۈك ۋە تەكلىپ پىكىرلەرنى، bug كەمتۈك tracking سىستېمىسى http://bugzilla.xfce.org/ غا يوللاڭ.
مەزكۇر پروگراممىنى ئىشلىتىش ۋە ئورنىتىش ھەققىدىكى سوئاللارنى xfce ئېلخەت گۇرۇپپىسىدىن سوراڭ. ئىجادىيەت ھەققىدىكى مۇنازىرىلەر xfce4-dev ئېلخەت گۇرۇپپىسىدا ئېلىپ بېرىلىۋاتىدۇ.
مەزكۇر پروگرامما Free Software Foundation ئېلان قىلغان GNU ئاممىۋى ئىجازەتنامىسىنىڭ 2- نەشرىگە ئاساسەن تارقىتىلغان بولۇپ، ئۇنىڭدىن كېيىنكى نەشرلىرىمۇ ماس كېلىدۇ.
مەزكۇر پروگراممىغا GNU ئاممىۋى ئىجازەتنامىسى قوشۇپ تارقىتىلغان، ئەگەر ئىجازەتنامە يوق بولسا Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA بىلەن ئالاقە قىلىڭ.